RELIGION IN INDIA

Religion in India is characterised by a variety of religious beliefs and practices. India is the origin of four of the world’s major religion; namely Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.

Hinduism is generally known as the oldest religion in the world as its roots tracing back to ancient times, over 5000 years ago. 90% of India’s population practices Hinduism and most Hindu shrines and ancient temple are situated in India as it is the birthplace of most Hindu saints. It is also hosts the world largest religious pilgrimage Kumbha Mela where devotes from different paths of life come together to bathe in the holy rivers of India which are Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati.  

India is also the birthplace of Buddhism and origin of Buddhism starts from one man, Siddhartha Gautama. Though Gautama Buddha didn’t acknowledge Buddhism as a religion, after his passing the community he created slowly evolved into a religion-like movement and later were spread throughout Asia.

Meanwhile, the origin of Sikhism started with Nanak, the first guru in the 15^th century in Punjab, India.  Sikhism firmly believes in unity and equality of all humankind, engaging in selfless service and determined for social justice for the benefit of all. With nearly 25-28 milions devotes worldwide Sikhism is the ninth-largest religion in the world.

Lastly, Jainism is an ancient religion in India that was founded by Rsabhanatha.  Jainsism is known as philosophy of eternity and   believe their religion to be eternal. Jainism exercises strict vegetarian diet in accordance with the principle of non-violence towards all beings.

WRITTEN BY : JEGATHISWARY